When I first moved to Japan, I wasn’t a minimalist.
I was the opposite — my suitcases were full of “just in case” items I never used.
But after five years of living in Kyoto, I learned that Japanese minimalism isn’t about less stuff.
It’s about more life.
🍵 The Truth About Japanese Minimalism
If you search “minimalism” online, you’ll see spotless white rooms, expensive furniture, and influencers bragging about owning only 30 items.
That’s not Japan.
Japanese minimalism started from necessity, not aesthetics.
Small apartments, limited space, and the deep cultural value of mottainai — the idea that wasting anything is shameful — shaped how people live.
Here, minimalism is quiet. It’s not a lifestyle trend; it’s a way to show respect for space, time, and things.
“The less you own, the more you appreciate what remains.”
🏠 Living Small, Thinking Big
When I first moved into my 20-square-meter apartment, I thought, “How will I fit everything?”
Then I realized — I didn’t need everything.
Japan teaches you to think vertically, not horizontally.
Shelves go up, futons fold away, and storage hides inside the floor.
Even the kitchen tools are designed for precision — one knife, one pot, one goal.
Slowly, I stopped buying “backup” items and started buying better ones.
A single quality item that lasts years feels more luxurious than owning five cheap ones.
🧭 Related post: Cost of Living in Japan 2024–2025: Kyoto vs Osaka vs Tokyo

🌿 The Zen Philosophy Behind It All
Japanese minimalism is deeply connected to Zen Buddhism — the belief that simplicity brings clarity.
That’s why temples like Ryōan-ji in Kyoto feel so peaceful: every stone, every patch of moss, has a purpose.
Nothing is extra.
It’s not about emptiness. It’s about balance.
A tidy home is a tidy mind.
And when your surroundings are calm, your thoughts follow.
🪷 Related post: Why Living in Japan Is Both Heaven and Hell (My Honest Truth)
🛋️ How the West Got It Wrong
When minimalism reached the West, it became a competition.
“How few things can you own?”
People started counting possessions instead of emotions.
But Japan doesn’t measure minimalism by numbers — it measures it by harmony.
The goal isn’t to throw things away.
It’s to keep what gives your life meaning — and respect it fully.
In Japan, even a broken cup can be reborn through kintsugi — repaired with gold, symbolizing that imperfection is beauty.
That’s the real spirit of minimalism.
It’s not about perfection; it’s about peace.
🌅 What I Learned After 5 Years
Now, my home has only what I need — and everything in it tells a story.
A ceramic bowl from a Kyoto market.
A Muji lamp that’s been with me since my first apartment.
A few books that truly shaped who I am.
Japanese minimalism didn’t make me feel poor.
It made me feel free.
🔗 Related Reads
- 🏙️ Living in Japan Without Speaking Japanese (Is It Really Possible?)
- 🧘♂️ Why Living in Japan Is Both Heaven and Hell (My Honest Truth)
- 🇺🇸 Why So Many Americans Are Moving to Japan in 2025 (Real Reasons)
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